APEC privacy principles were adopted by which of the following?

The APEC privacy principles were adopted by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). These principles were established to enhance personal privacy protection in the context of cross-border data flows and to promote a consistent approach to privacy among its member economies.

The APEC Privacy Framework, developed in 2004, aims to assist businesses and governments in navigating the privacy implications of international trade. It facilitates economic cooperation by providing a set of guidelines that help ensure data protection while supporting trade and economic growth across the Asia-Pacific region. This focus on collaborative economic strategies among member economies underscores the importance of privacy principles in facilitating commerce in an increasingly interconnected digital landscape.

The other organizations mentioned do not have frameworks or principles specifically aligned with the APEC privacy principles. For instance, the European Union has its own comprehensive regulations, like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), tailored to privacy and data protection. The North American Economic Union and the African Union do not have established privacy principles comparable to those of APEC. Thus, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation is the correct entity associated with the development and adoption of these privacy principles.