Which foundational principles were outlined by Ann Cavoukian in the mid-1990s?

The foundational principle outlined by Ann Cavoukian in the mid-1990s is Privacy by Design. This concept emphasizes the importance of embedding privacy into the design and architecture of information systems and business practices, rather than treating it as an afterthought. Privacy by Design consists of seven foundational principles that advocate for proactive measures to ensure privacy protection at every stage of a project or system's lifecycle.

Cavoukian's framework has significantly influenced privacy legislation and practices globally, highlighting that organizations should consider privacy right from the inception of new technologies and processes. This principle underscores the need for proactive rather than reactive approaches to privacy and data protection.

The other options, while relevant to the broader topic of privacy and data management, do not reflect the specific foundational principles that Cavoukian introduced. Privacy of the Person addresses personal autonomy and dignity, Privacy Notices pertain to informing individuals about data collection and use, and Public Records refers to the accessibility of government-held information. None of these represent the comprehensive and proactive design approach that Privacy by Design promotes.